As the Islamic world prepares for Hajj 2025, scheduled from June 4 to June 6 (subject to moon sighting), Saudi Arabia has introduced significant changes to ensure the safety and well-being of pilgrims. These measures come in response to the tragic events of Hajj 2024, where over 1,300 pilgrims lost their lives due to extreme heat conditions, with temperatures soaring above 50°C.
Key Changes for Hajj 2025
Ban on Children and Pregnant Women
To mitigate risks associated with overcrowding and harsh climatic conditions, the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has prohibited children under 12 and pregnant women from participating in Hajj 2025. This decision aims to protect vulnerable groups from potential health hazards during the pilgrimage.
Health Restrictions
In light of the extreme weather experienced during previous pilgrimages, Saudi authorities have issued a stringent health advisory. Individuals with serious medical conditions—including kidney, heart, lung, or liver diseases, cancer, dementia, and infectious diseases like tuberculosis—will not be permitted to undertake the pilgrimage. Additionally, all pilgrims must be vaccinated against meningitis, COVID-19, seasonal influenza, and polio.
Visa Policy Revisions
To curb unauthorized pilgrimages that contribute to overcrowding, Saudi Arabia has revised its visa policies. Starting February 1, 2025, citizens from 14 countries, including India, will only be issued single-entry visas valid for 30 days. This move aims to prevent misuse of multiple-entry visas for unregistered Hajj participation.
Priority for First-Time Pilgrims
Emphasizing inclusivity, the Ministry has announced that priority for Hajj 2025 will be given to those who have not performed the pilgrimage before. This policy seeks to provide more Muslims the opportunity to fulfil this vital religious obligation.
Instalment-Based Payment for Domestic Pilgrims
To alleviate financial burdens, domestic pilgrims can now pay for Hajj packages in three instalments: a 20% deposit within 72 hours of booking, followed by two equal payments of 40% by Ramadan 20 and Shawwal 20. Reservations will only be confirmed upon full payment.
Climate Challenges and Safety Measures
The 2024 Hajj tragedy underscored the growing impact of climate change on the pilgrimage. With temperatures reaching up to 51.8°C, many pilgrims suffered from heat-related illnesses. In response, Saudi authorities have implemented several measures:
- Infrastructure Upgrades: Modernization of tent camps and walking routes to enhance comfort and safety.
- Advanced Crowd Management: Deployment of intelligent systems to coordinate pilgrim movement in sacred areas.
- Awareness Campaigns: Educational initiatives to inform pilgrims about safety protocols and health precautions.
Registration and Planning
Pilgrims are encouraged to register through official channels, such as the Nusuk app, to ensure compliance with the new regulations. Early registration is advised, given the anticipated high demand and the prioritization of first-time pilgrims.
Conclusion
Hajj 2025 represents a significant shift towards prioritizing pilgrim safety and adapting to environmental challenges. By implementing stringent health protocols, revising visa policies, and upgrading infrastructure, Saudi Arabia aims to facilitate a safer and more organized pilgrimage experience. Prospective pilgrims should stay informed about these changes to ensure a fulfilling and secure Hajj journey.
