The “Edge of the World” (Jebel Fihrayn) is one of Saudi Arabia’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Located about 90 km northwest of Riyadh, this dramatic cliff offers panoramic views over the endless desert below, making it a must-visit destination for hikers, photographers, and adventure seekers.
What Is the Edge of the World?
Part of the Tuwaiq Mountains, the Edge of the World is a towering escarpment that rises approximately 300 meters above the surrounding desert. The name “Edge of the World” aptly describes the sensation of standing at the precipice, gazing out over a vast, seemingly endless expanse. The area was once submerged beneath the Tethys Ocean millions of years ago, leaving behind fossilized marine life, including shells and coral, which can still be found at the base of the cliffs.
History and Geological Significance
The Edge of the World is not just a visual marvel but also a geological treasure trove. The cliffs are remnants of ancient seabed, shaped by millions of years of erosion. Hikers can observe layers of limestone and sandstone, each telling a story of Earth’s distant past. The presence of marine fossils embedded in the rock formations offers a glimpse into the region’s prehistoric marine environment.
Hiking Experience
The hike to the Edge of the World is moderately challenging, making it suitable for hikers with intermediate experience. The trail typically takes 2–3 hours for a round trip, covering a distance of approximately 7–10 kilometers. The path is rocky and uneven, requiring sturdy footwear with good traction. It’s advisable to start early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the intense desert heat and to witness the breath taking sunrise or sunset over the cliffs.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit the Edge of the World is between October and March, during the cooler months. Temperatures can soar above 50°C in the summer, making hiking dangerous. In winter, temperatures drop significantly in the evening, so it’s essential to bring warm clothing. For a more comfortable experience, plan your trip during the cooler months, and always check the weather forecast before embarking on your journey.
Getting There
Reaching the Edge of the World requires a 4×4 vehicle due to the rugged terrain. The journey from Riyadh takes about two hours. It’s recommended to travel in groups with multiple cars for safety. There are two main routes: the Acacia Valley (open on weekends) and the Sadus Dam route (open daily). Both paths lead to the Edge of the World, offering unique perspectives of the landscape.
Safety Tips
- Hydration: Carry ample water, as there are no refreshment stations nearby.
- Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking boots or shoes with good traction to navigate the rocky terrain safely.
- Navigation: The area has limited or no cell reception, so it’s important to let someone know your plans before heading out
- Waste Disposal: Follow the “Leave No Trace” principles—pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, and stick to marked trails to prevent erosion
What to Pack
- Clothing: Loose-fitting, breathable clothing is recommended.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential to protect against the sun.
- Lighting: A flashlight or headlamp is useful for early morning or evening activities.
- Emergency Kit: Include a first aid kit, map or GPS device, and a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite phone for emergencies.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Edge of the World, consider exploring other nearby attractions:
- Al-Ula: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient Nabataean tombs and rock formations.
- Wadi Al-Disah: A picturesque valley surrounded by towering cliffs, offering opportunities for hiking and photography.
- Red Sea Coast: Experience coastal activities like snorkeling, diving, and sailing in the Red Sea.
Final Thoughts
The Edge of the World offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and tranquillity. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a photography enthusiast, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, this destination provides an unforgettable experience. With proper preparation and respect for the environment, your visit to the Edge of the World will be a highlight of your travels in Saudi Arabia.
